Getting ready for your first trip in any country can be a bit daunting, especially if it’s a country entirely different from what you are used to. If you are from the US or Europe, for instance, then Sri Lanka will certainly be unlike anything you have experienced in your home country.
The island nation of Sri Lanka is one of the most beautiful regions in the world yet you should definitely be well-prepared before you go. There are quite a few things you should know about traveling to Sri Lanka so stay with us as we go through the main points!
Get a visa
In case you were not aware of this already, you need to get a visa in order to travel to Sri Lanka. Technically, you can do this after arriving at the airport as there is a dedicated visa counter with staff who can help sort things out for you.
However, it is highly recommended that you complete this process online instead. Just visit the official page, fill and submit the online application, and pay the fee which is about $35 (free for children under 12). Another good option is to travel with a package from an agency like Olanka Travel and they can help you go through this process seemlessly as part of the package.
Visas are valid for 3 months which should give you more than enough time to apply before you travel.
Take some health precautions
As is the case with every other country in Asia, it is recommended that your vaccinations are up-to-date before heading over to Sri Lanka. More specifically, it is recommended that you get vaccinated for Hepatitis A and B as well as typhoid.
On top of that, you should absolutely get a very strong mosquito repellent as dengue fever has been known to be an issue in Sri Lanka. You really don’t want to have to deal with this while travelling (or at any time, really).
Medicine can easily be found across Sri Lanka but you might want to take some from home as well. Finally, do not wait to get sunscreen on arrival; get it in your home country and make sure it’s powerful.
Don’t drink tap water and take care with your food
You should never drink the tap water in Sri Lanka unless you enjoy being sick. In addition to that, you should try to avoid anything that might have come into contact with tap water like ice cubes or salads. Bottled water is incredibly cheap so you should always make sure to have some.
As for food hygiene, the standards are not always high. First of all, there is a lot of delicious food in Sri Lanka.
But, if a place looks kind of dodgy, then you should just avoid it and head elsewhere. There will always be a place where you can get decent and cheap food as well as dozens of different fruits.
You can only get Sri Lankan Rupees after you arrive in the country
In your previous travels, you may have visited a travel exchange exchange before your trip in order to acquire some local currency in preparation for your holidays. This is not possible when travelling to Sri Lanka as they have a closed currency.
What that means is that you will have to carry cash in your own currency and then exchange it after you arrive at the airport. There are stalls from numerous banks and they offer an identical rate to what you will find in Colombo so you might as well exchange your money right away.
You can also simply withdraw from local ATMs but you will probably want to have some cash with you before you leave the airport. I would advise you to only use ATMs connected to big banks to avoid scams.
While you can visit all-year-round, it depends on your destination
Sri Lanka has good weather throughout the year but there are two monsoon seasons which affect certain areas and which you will probably want to avoid.
The absolute best time to visit the south and west coasts, as well as the hill country, is from mid-late December to March. If you are planning on visiting the east coast instead, then you might want to consider a trip somewhere between late April and September.
With all of that said, you can pretty much visit any time you want if you can deal with the rain or wish to experience time-sensitive events. For instance, August travellers will have to deal with a little bit of rain but they will be able to experience amazing festivals too.
Sri Lanka is perfectly safe for tourists
If you are concerned about your safety in Sri Lanka, you can stop worrying now. As long as you use common sense, you will be perfectly safe while you are in the country.
When it comes to common sense, just avoid doing anything you wouldn’t do in any other country in the world. For instance, don’t walk alone in dodgy alleys in Colombo, don’t give too many details to any stranger, and keep your personal belongings safe and out of reach.
Women should take some extra caution if they wish to avoid stares and unwanted attention. Homosexuality is also illegal in Sri Lanka and not culturally accepted so you should simply avoid public displays of affection while in the country.
Some local customs and traditions might surprise you
Every country has its own customs and strange traditions, particularly with things that locals might deem offensive.
For instance, it is considered extremely rude and inappropriate to use your left hand for anything other than personal hygiene in Sri Lanka. So never attempt to shake someone’s hand with your left hand to avoid offending anyone.
In general, just be polite and the locals will almost always be polite back.
You should be respectful to their religion
Modest dressing is a must if you wish to visit most religious sites across Sri Lanka. Usually, this means covering areas like your shoulders and your knees so just bring extra clothing with you if you are travelling to such sites.
In addition to that, you should never do absolutely anything that might be considered disrespectful towards the Buddha. This includes posing for photos in front of statues and other imagery of the Buddha.
Photography in general is sometimes considered disrespectful, especially while you are inside a region of religious importance. When in doubt, ask a guide.
Have a good time!
There are the most important things you should know about Sri Lanka. With great weather, stunning locations, friendly people, and amazing food, you will find plenty to love in the country!